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Final paycheck law in Ohio: when your last wages are due

Ohio sets its own deadline, its own penalty, and its own rule on unused vacation. Here is what the statute says, what it is worth to you, and where to file if the money never arrives.

Statute
Ohio Rev. Code § 4113.15; § 4113.99
If you were fired
Ohio sets no separate deadline for a discharge. Wages must be paid on the employer's regularly scheduled payday, and most employers must pay at least twice a month (Ohio Rev. Code § 4113.15(A)) — so the final check is due on the next regular payday.
If you resigned
Same rule on resignation: the final wages are due on the next regularly scheduled payday, not on the day you leave.
If you were laid off
A layoff is treated like any other separation: payment is due on the next regularly scheduled payday.
Late-pay penalty
Ohio Rev. Code § 4113.15(B): if wages stay unpaid for 30 days beyond the regularly scheduled payday, the employer is liable for liquidated damages equal to 6% of the amount still unpaid or $200, whichever is greater — but only for amounts not in good-faith dispute.
Unused vacation
Ohio does not require payout of unused vacation unless the employer's written policy or an employment contract promises it.
Commissions & bonus
Earned commissions are wages under § 4113.15; a written plan can set when they are earned, but not erase commissions already earned.
Where to file
Ohio Department of Commerce — Bureau of Wage & Hour Administration · 614-644-2239
Small claims limit
$6,000 for an individual — Municipal and county courts hear small claims up to $6,000 (Ohio Rev. Code § 1925.02). · court self-help
Last verified
2026-11-03 single source

What Ohio law actually requires

Ohio sets no separate deadline for a discharge. Wages must be paid on the employer's regularly scheduled payday, and most employers must pay at least twice a month (Ohio Rev. Code § 4113.15(A)) — so the final check is due on the next regular payday.

Same rule on resignation: the final wages are due on the next regularly scheduled payday, not on the day you leave.

Ohio does not require payout of unused vacation unless the employer's written policy or an employment contract promises it.

Earned commissions are wages under § 4113.15; a written plan can set when they are earned, but not erase commissions already earned.

What being late is worth

Ohio Rev. Code § 4113.15(B): if wages stay unpaid for 30 days beyond the regularly scheduled payday, the employer is liable for liquidated damages equal to 6% of the amount still unpaid or $200, whichever is greater — but only for amounts not in good-faith dispute.

On $2,000.00 of unpaid wages, the liquidated damages would be $120.00 (the $200 floor only matters on small claims). Treat that number as leverage in the letter, not as a promise: a court or agency decides what is actually owed, and the penalty provisions usually require the employer to have acted wilfully or without good cause.

If they still don't pay

File with the Ohio Department of Commerce — Bureau of Wage & Hour Administration, which handles wage claims administratively, usually at no cost. The alternative is small claims court, where the limit for an individual in Ohio is $6,000. Both routes go better with a dated written demand and a certified-mail receipt, because the first question either forum asks is when the employer knew.

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Questions people ask about Ohio

When is my final paycheck due in Ohio?

Ohio sets no separate deadline for a discharge. Wages must be paid on the employer's regularly scheduled payday, and most employers must pay at least twice a month (Ohio Rev. Code § 4113.15(A)) — so the final check is due on the next regular payday.

I quit — does the deadline change in Ohio?

Same rule on resignation: the final wages are due on the next regularly scheduled payday, not on the day you leave.

Does Ohio require unused vacation to be paid out?

Ohio does not require payout of unused vacation unless the employer's written policy or an employment contract promises it.

What can I do if my employer misses the deadline in Ohio?

Two routes: file a wage claim with the Ohio Department of Commerce — Bureau of Wage & Hour Administration (https://com.ohio.gov/divisions-and-programs/industrial-compliance/wage-and-hour), or sue in small claims court where an individual's claim limit is $6,000. A dated written demand sent first is what makes either route easier, because it fixes the date the employer was on notice.

Sources

Only official sources are used: the state labor agency, the statute itself, and where relevant the U.S. Department of Labor. Third-party summary sites are deliberately excluded because they disagree with each other on penalty formulas.

Reviewed 2026-11-03 · reviewed again every 90 days.

By situation

being fired · resigning · a layoff · unused PTO · unpaid commissions

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